Capsizing is caused by

Capsizing is caused by

• A. Rough weather
• B. Overloading
• C. Improper ballast
• D. Sharp turns with heavy loads

Answer: (B)

Capsizing happens when a vessel loses stability and tips over. Stability depends on weight distribution and how much weight the hull is designed to carry. When you overload a boat, you add weight beyond what the buoyant force can support and raise the center of gravity. A higher center of gravity shrinks the righting moment, so even modest motion or waves can topple the boat. Overloading also reduces reserve buoyancy and freeboard, making it easier for water to come aboard. Other factors like rough weather, ballast issues, or sharp turns can contribute, but overloading directly pushes the vessel beyond its stability limits.

Capsizing happens when a vessel loses stability and tips over. Stability depends on weight distribution and how much weight the hull is designed to carry. When you overload a boat, you add weight beyond what the buoyant force can support and raise the center of gravity. A higher center of gravity shrinks the righting moment, so even modest motion or waves can topple the boat. Overloading also reduces reserve buoyancy and freeboard, making it easier for water to come aboard. Other factors like rough weather, ballast issues, or sharp turns can contribute, but overloading directly pushes the vessel beyond its stability limits.